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D. M. Disney & Associates, Inc.

Fraud Investigations & Litigation Support Specialists

Call us toll free  (888) 360-1122

 White Collar Fraud 

 

 

Fraud Tips

Some Warning Signs of Occupational Fraud:

There are often subtle (and not-so-subtle) clues that fraud is afoot. By being aware of what these warning signs are, you can be alert to them and possibly help avert a loss from fraud in your company.

1. Accounting Irregularities

If the fraud is big enough, it will usually show up somewhere in the company's books and records. For example, when a company adds millions of dollars in phony inventory, it make the chain's profits look abnormally high. And at the same time the company was showing record profits, it did not have enough cash on hand to sustain its operations. One of the first clues to trouble is a company showing record "profits" but no money.

2. Rule-breakers

Breaking rules includes ignoring generally accepted accounting principles when preparing the company's financial statements and routinely violating the retailer's own written set of internal controls for his/her own purposes.

3. Big Spenders

Big spending has led to the discovery of countless fraudsters. Some of the stories border on the absurd: A crooked banker who had the company jet fly to France regularly to bring back chefs to cook special dinners for him and his guests; a clerk for an insurance company that frequently took her co-workers to lunch in a limo; a middle-level supervisor who bought a multi-million dollar mansion adjacent to a golf course.

4. People With Financial Problems

Just like big spenders, people with financial problems may be more motivated to commit occupational fraud. While most of us with money woes do not steal, some do. In one case for example, two employees worked in the same office. One of the workers could ill-conceal the fact that she was receiving constant telephone calls from creditors demanding money. But one day, the calls simply stopped. Later, the co-worker discovered why: She saw her colleague steal a company check and put it in her purse. Even though it was difficult to do, the co-worker turned her friend in.

The "Red Flags"

This list is intended as a guideline and not a complete checklist for investigation. If a number of these factors are seen, Please contact the Disney Team, a thorough investigation is warranted. 

  • Marked Personality Changes in Employees
  • Financial Pressures on Employees
  • Employee Living Beyond His/Her Means
  • Employee Having Outside Business Interests
  • Poor Internal Controls
  • Rising Department Expenses
  • Too Much Control in Key Employees
  • Lax Management
  • Failure to Pre-Screen Employees

The outline or framework of Occupational Fraud and/or Abuse is:

I. Corruption

A. Conflicts of Interest: Purchasing Schemes, Sales Schemes, Other

B. Bribery: Invoice Kickbacks, Bid Rigging, Other

C. Illegal Gratuities

D. Economic Extortion

II. Asset Misappropriation

A. Cash

1. Larceny: of Cash on Hand, from the Deposit, Other

2. Fraudulent Disbursements   

a) Billing Schemes: Shell Company, Non-Accomplice Vendor, Personal Purchases

b) Payroll Schemes: Ghost Employees, Commission Schemes, Workers Compensation, Falsified Wages

c) Expense Reimbursement: Mischaracterized Expenses, Overstated Expenses, Fictitious Expenses, Multiple Reimbursements

d) Check Tampering: Forged Marker, Forged Endorsement, Altered Payee, Concealed Checks, Authorized Marker

e) Register Disbursements: False Voids, False Refunds

                             3. Skimming

                                        a) Sales: Unrecorded, Understated

                                        b) Receivables: Write-Off Schemes, Lapping Schemes, Unconcealed

                                        c) Refunds and Other

                   B. Inventory and All Other Assets

                             1. Misuse

                             2. Larceny: Asset Requisition and Transfers, False Sales, Purchasing

                                and Receiving, Unconcealed Larceny

 

III. Fraudulent Statements

                    A. Financial

                            1. Asset/Revenue Overstatements: Timing Differences, Fictitious Revenues, Concealed Liabilities and Expenses, Improper Disclosure, Improper Asset Valuations.

                                2. Asset/Revenue Understatements

                    B. Non-Financial

                                1. Employment Credentials

                                2. Internal Documents

                                3. External Documents

Source:

Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Report to the Nation on Occupational Fraud and Abuse, 1999

Send mail to info@dmdisney.com with questions or comments about this web site.    

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